Second of Two Parts
Part One: A Hemp Manifesto for Africa
Despite starting research trials on the agronomic feasibility of hemp between 1994 and 1996 when the South African government started growing cannabis to make the THC isomer Dronabinol for the United States, South Africa has yet to properly legislate for hemp cultivation and use.
A study done by Camila Coogan, “The South African hemp story: Saviour Crop or Business as Usual?” details some of the trials and tribulations that has plagued the South African hemp industry. Many of the challenges stem from legislative barriers, while others stem from bad politics, differing stakeholder priorities and lack of any clear vision or consolidated efforts for a viable hemp industry.
Challenging inertia
Advocates, activists and commercial interests are challenging the lack of progress, and uniquely, cannabis prohibition is being challenged as unconstitutional and in violation of human-rights in SA courts. Meanwhile private stakeholders continue to advocate for legalization or de-regulation of cannabis, and are working to establish a hemp industry despite the legal and political challenges. A Cannabis Development Council of South Africa formed in late 2017 aims to facilitate industry growth.
The South African experience through 20 years can provide valuable insight to other countries on pitfalls and policy approaches to avoid as they slowly wake up to the potential of the crop: