Cannabidiol (CBD) has gained significant attention in the wellness world, and this interest has extended to the care of our beloved pets. As an owner, you may be considering CBD products for your dog or cat. This guide provides an overview of what CBD is, how it works in animals, and important considerations before starting a regimen.

What is CBD?

CBD is one of over 100 chemical compounds, known as cannabinoids, found in the cannabis plant. Unlike tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the compound that gives marijuana its psychoactive properties, CBD is non-intoxicating and is primarily sourced from hemp, a type of cannabis plant with very low THC content.

How Does CBD Work in Pets?

Mammals, including dogs and cats, have an Endocannabinoid System (ECS). The ECS is a complex cell-signaling system that plays a role in regulating a wide range of functions and processes, including:

• Sleep
• Appetite
• Pain
• Immune response

The ECS has receptors throughout the body that interact with cannabinoids like CBD, helping the body maintain balance (homeostasis).

Potential Uses for CBD in Pets

While research is ongoing, pet owners and veterinarians have explored CBD for a variety of potential benefits.

Category	Potential Use
Comfort	Supporting joint and muscle comfort
Calmness	Promoting relaxation during stressful events (e.g., thunderstorms, fireworks, car rides)
General Well-being	Supporting overall health and balance

Important Considerations for Pet Owners

Before giving your pet any CBD product, it is essential to consult with your veterinarian. They can provide guidance based on your pet's specific health needs and ensure there are no contraindications with current medications.

Choosing a Quality Product

Look for products that meet the following criteria:

• Certificate of Analysis (COA): A COA from a third-party laboratory confirms the product's cannabinoid content (ensuring low or zero THC) and tests for contaminants like heavy metals, pesticides, and mold.
• Formulation: CBD products for pets come in various forms, including:
  • Oils/Tinctures: Easily mixed with food or administered directly.
  • Chews/Treats: Convenient and palatable.
  • Topicals: Applied directly to the skin.
• Hemp Source: Choose products made from organically grown hemp.

Dosage and Administration

Determining the correct dosage for a pet can be challenging, as it often depends on the pet's weight, the condition being addressed, and the concentration of the product.

1. Start Low: Begin with the lowest recommended dose and monitor your pet's response.
2. Go Slow: Gradually increase the dose only if necessary and under the guidance of a veterinarian.
3. Consistency: CBD is often most effective when administered consistently.

Safety and Side Effects

CBD is generally well-tolerated by pets. However, minor side effects can occur, including:

• Dry mouth (leading to increased thirst)
• Drowsiness or lethargy
• Temporary drop in blood pressure

Always use CBD products specifically formulated for pets, as human products may contain ingredients harmful to animals.